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Case studies · comparative view · reviewed August 2026

Two services, same instruments

Every case study on this site is built with the same instruments — the funnel, the internal/external split, grounds by application, the two clocks, representation. This page runs them side by side, and widens as case studies are added. Units are named on every row; where a metric is not yet coded for a service, the cell says so instead of guessing.

InstrumentDurham Regional Police
60 decisions · 40 matters · 2009–2026
Thunder Bay Police
57 decisions · 50 applications · 28 applicants · 2009–2026
Who files — internal share14% internal (5 of 37 corpus matters are employment)62% internal (26 member + 5 board-chair applications of 50)
Merits hearings6 across the full record (2 in the fast early era)0 — in seventeen years
Remedies1 — a racial-profiling award, kept only through four courts0
Largest endingDismissed as abandoned — 13 of 37 mattersNo final outcome in the published record — 24 of 50 applications; dismissed — 20
Top pleaded groundReprisal and race, tied — 11 matters eachDisability (37 applications), then reprisal (26)
Race-cluster share12 of 37 matters (32%) — includes the corpus's only remedy19 of 50 applications (38%) — none reached a merits hearing
The two clocksMedian filing→merits ≈ 3.9 yrs; matters filed ≥2020 die at paper gates in ≈ 1.1 yrsHanchuck: 4.1 yrs to a paper gate; DeBungie: 5.5 yrs to dismissal; June batch: 3–4 yrs to summary hearings
Representation76% of applicants never had any representative; 89% vs 18% all-gates survival gapEmployment cluster largely counsel-led; corpus-wide coding pending — not yet coded
Counsel concentrationOne management firm in 68% of matters with recorded respondent counselOne Vice-Chair decided the modern docket (aggregate, unnamed); respondent-counsel coding pending
Oversight contextSix-year OCPC investigation; ~$2M resistance spend; $65K costs order; report withheldTwo landmark 2018 systemic-racism findings; board dissolved; chief charged (unproven); sergeant convicted 2026

Units differ by design: Durham counts matters (file = matter holds); Thunder Bay counts applications (consolidated decisions break the file=matter convention). Every figure links to its case study, where its derivation and caveats live. This table extends by one column per completed case study.

Read together: the civilian-facing record (Durham) and the inward-facing record (Thunder Bay) fail differently — one by attrition of unrepresented civilians at paper gates, the other by never letting anyone, insider or civilian, reach a hearing at all. Same tribunal. Same instruments. Different failure modes.